“Hindu Nationalism and the New Jim Crow”, Journal of Democracy, January 2024.
"The Rich have Peers, the Poor have Patrons: Engaging the State in a South Indian City" with Patrick Heller and Siddharth Swaminathan, American Journal of Sociology, July 2023.
“How India's Ruling Party Erodes Democracy”, Journal of Democracy, October 2022.
“Merit in the Mirror of Democracy” in Tarun Khanna and Michael Szonyi, eds., Making Meritocracy: Lessons from India and China, New York: Oxford University Press, 2022).
“India’s Democratic Longevity and Its Troubled Trajectory” in Scott Mainwaring and Tarek Masoud, eds., Democracy in Hard Places, New York: Oxford University Press, 2022.
“Populism and Nationalism: Similarities and Differences”, Studies in Comparative International Development, June 2021.
“Populism and Hindu Nationalism in India”, with S. Ayyangar and S. Swaminathan, Studies in Comparative International Development, June 2021
"What We Can Learn From India's Improbable Democracy" Boston Review, August 2020
"Modi Consolidates Power: Electoral Vibrancy, Mounting Liberal Deficits." Journal of Democracy, October 2019.
"The Emergence of Right Wing Populism in India" in Jayal, Niraja Gopal, ed, Re-forming India: The Nation Today, Gurgaon, India, Penguin Viking Press 2019
"Growth, Inequality, and Nationalism", Journal of Democracy, July 2017
"Does Citizenship Abate Class? Evidence and Reflections from a South Indian City" (with Ebony Bertorelli, Patrick Heller and Siddharth Swaminathan), Economic and Political Weekly, August 12, 2017.
"When Large Conflicts Subside: The Ebbs and Flows of Violence in Post-Suharto Indonesia" (with Patrick Barron and Sana Jaffrey), in the Journal of East Asian Studies, August 2016.
"Asian Democracy through an Indian Prism", The Journal of Asian Studies, November 2015.
“India’s Watershed Vote: Hindu Nationalism in Power?”, Journal of Democracy, October 2014.
"The State and Civil Society in Communal Violence: Sparks and Fires" (with Joshua Gubler), in Atul Kohli and Prerna Singh, eds, Routledge Handbook of Indian Politics, New York: Routledge, 2013.
"How has Indian Federalism Done?" Studies in Indian Politics, June 2013.
“Caste and Entrepreneurship in India” (with Lakshmi Iyer and Tarun Khanna), Economic and Political Weekly, February 9, 2013.
"Battles Half Won: Political Economy of India’s Growth and Economic Policy Since Independence" (with Sadiq Ahmed), in Chetan Ghate, ed, The Oxford Handbook of the Indian Economy, Oxford University Press, 2012.
"Two Banks of the Same River? Social Order and Entrepreneurialism in India" in Partha Chatterjee and Ira Katznelson, eds, Anxieties of Democracy: Tocquevillean Reflections on India and the United States, Oxford University Press, 2012.
“Does the State Promote Communal Violence for Electoral Reasons?” (with Joshua R. Gubler), India Review, July 2012.
“Discovering the ‘State-Nation’”, Journal of Democracy, April 2012.
"Final Reflections: Looking Back, Moving Forward" (with Patrick Barron, Sana Jaffrey and Blair Palmer), in Ashutosh Varshney, ed, Collective Violence in Indonesia, Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner, 2010.
"Comment on ‘The Political Economy of Public Service Provision in South Asia,’ by Lakshmi Iyer" in Justin Yifu Lin and Boris Pleskovik, eds, Annual World Bank Conference on Development Economics—Global 2009, Washington DC: World Bank Publications, 2010.
"Civil Society, Islam, and Ethnocommunal Conflict" in Alfred Stepan, ed, Democracies in Danger, Baltimore, MD: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 2009.
"Who Benefits from Conflict? Some Evidence from Assam" (with Deepa Narayan and Binayak Sen), in Deepa Narayan, ed, Moving Out of Poverty, Volume 3: The Promise of Empowerment and Democracy in India, Washington DC: World Bank Publications, 2009.
"Poverty and Famines: An Extension" in Kaushik Basu and Ravi Kanbur, eds, Arguments for a Better World: Essays in Honor of Amartya Sen, Volume II: Society, Institutions, and Development, Oxford University Press, 2009.
“Analyzing Collective Violence in Indonesia: An Overview”, Journal of East Asian Studies, September 2008.
"Creating Datasets in Information-Poor Environments: Patterns of Collective Violence in Indonesia, 1990-2003" (with Mohammad Zulfan Tadjoeddin, and Rizal Panggabean), a large-n study of all acts of group violence (1990-2003), Journal of East Asian Studies, September 2008.
"Lasting Injuries, Recuperative Possibilities: The Trajectory of an Insufficient National Imagination" in Daniel Alan Herwitz and Ashutosh Varshney, eds, Midnight’s Diaspora: Critical Encounters with Salman Rushdie, Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan Press, 2008.
"Ethnicity and Ethnic Conflict" in Carles Boix and Susan C. Stokes, eds, The Oxford Handbook of Comparative Politics, Oxford University Press, 2007.
"India’s Democratic Challenge", Foreign Affairs, March-April 2007.
"Recognizing the Tradeoffs We Make", Qualitative Methods: Newsletter of the American Political Science Association Organized Section on Qualitative Methods, Spring 2006.
"India’s Identity Politics: Then and Now" (with Vibha Pingle), in David A. Kelly, Ramkishen S. Rajan, and Gillian H. L. Goh, eds, Managing Globalization: Lessons from China and India, Singapore: World Scientific Book Corporation on behalf of the Lee Kuan Yew School of Public Policy, 2006.
"Antecedent Nationhood, Subsequent Statehood: Explaining the Relative Success of Indian Federalism" (with Amit Ahuja), in Philip G. Roeder and Donald S. Rothchild, eds, Sustainable Peace: Power And Democracy After Civil Wars, Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 2005.
"Democracy and Poverty" in Deepa Narayan, ed, Measuring Empowerment: Cross-Disciplinary Perspectives, Washington DC: World Bank Publications, 2005.
"China and India: A New Asian Drama", Perspectives on Politics, September 2005.
"Nationalism, Ethnic Conflict, and Rationality", Perspectives on Politics, March 2003. Reprinted in Matthew Evangelista, ed, Peace Studies: Critical Concepts in Political Science, Oxon, UK: Routledge, 2005.
"An Electoral Theory of Communal Riots?" Economic and Political Weekly, September 24, 2005.
"States or Cities? Hindu-Muslim Riots" in Rob Jenkins, ed, Regional Reflections: Comparing Politics Across India’s States, New Delhi: Oxford University Press, 2004.
"Violent Conflict and the Millennium Development Goals: Diagnosis and Recommendations" (with Macartan Humphreys), background paper for the UN Millennium Development Goals Poverty Task Force Workshop, set up by Kofi Annan, on poverty alleviation in developing countries, Working Paper, August 2004.
"Understanding Gujarat Violence", Items and Issues (New York: Social Science Research Council), Winter 2002.
"Ethnic Diversities, Constitutional Designs, and Public Policies in India" (with David Stuligross), in Andrew Reynolds, ed, The Architecture of Democracy: Constitutional Design, Conflict Management, and Democracy, Oxford University Press, 2002.
"Ethnic Conflicts and Ancient Hatreds: Cultural Concerns" in Neil J. Smelser and Paul B. Baltes, eds, International Encyclopedia of the Social and Behavioral Sciences, Oxford: Pergamon, 2001.
"Ethnic Conflict and Civil Society: India and Beyond", World Politics, April 2001. Runner-up, Gregory Luebbert Award for the best article in comparative politics, Comparative Politics Organized section, American Political Science Association, 2001 and 2002. Reprinted in Steven Wilkinson, ed, Religious Politics and Communal Violence, New Delhi: Oxford University Press, 2005. Also reprinted in Carolyn M. Elliott, ed, Civil Society and Democracy: A Reader, New Delhi: Oxford University Press, 2003.
"Toward Moderate Pluralism: Political Parties in India" (with E. Sridharan), in Larry Diamond and Richard Gunther, eds, Political Parties and Democracy, Baltimore, MD: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 2001.
"Research as a Cumulative Process of Inquiry: The Field of Ethnic Conflict", Journal of Commonwealth and Comparative Politics, March 2001.
"Why have Poor Democracies not Eliminated Poverty? A Suggestion", Asian Survey, September-October 2000.
"Preface" (with Jeffrey D. Sachs and Nirupam Bajpai), in Jeffrey D. Sachs, Ashutosh Varshney, and Nirupam Bajpai, eds, India in the Era of Economic Reforms, paperback edition, Oxford University Press, 2000.
"Is India Becoming More Democratic?", The Journal of Asian Studies, February 2000. Reprinted in Ishita Banerjee-Dube, ed, Caste in History, Oxford University Press, 2010.
The Politics and Economics of India's Reforms: An Introduction" (with Jeffrey D. Sachs and Nirupam Bajpai), India in the Era of Economic Reforms, Oxford University Press, 1999.
"Mass Politics or Elite Politics?: India’s Economic Reforms in Comparative Perspective", Journal of Policy Reform, November 1998. Reprinted in Jeffrey D. Sachs, Ashutosh Varshney, and Nirupam Bajpai, eds, India in the Era of Economic Reforms, Oxford University Press, 1999. Also published as “Mass Politics or Elite Politics?: Understanding the Politics of India’s Economic Reforms” in Rahul Mukherji, ed, India’s Economic Transition: The Politics of Reforms, Oxford University Press, 2007.
"Why Democracy Survives", Journal of Democracy, July 1998.
"India’s 12th National Elections", Contemporary Asia Series, New York: Asia Society, February 1998.
"Postmodernism, Civic Engagement, and Ethnic Conflict: A Passage to India", Comparative Politics, October 1997.
"Cultures and Modes of Rationality", APSA-CP—Newsletter of the Organized Section in Comparative Politics of the American Political Science Association, Summer 1997. Translated in French and published as “‘Choix Rationnels,’ Conflit Ethnique et Culture”, Critique Internationale, Autumn 1999.
"Classes, like Ethnic Groups, are Imagined Communities", Economic and Political Weekly, July 12, 1997.
"The Self-Correcting Mechanisms of Indian Democracy", Seminar, January 1995. Reprinted in Harvard Asia-Pacific Review, Fall 1996.
"Hindu-Muslim Riots 1960-93: New Findings, Possible Remedies" (with Steven Wilkinson), RGICS Project No. 12, Rajiv Gandhi Institute for Contemporary Studies, Rajiv Gandhi Foundation, New Delhi, May 1996.
"Jawaharlal Nehru" in Seymour Martin Lipset, ed, The Encyclopedia of Democracy, Washington, DC: Congressional Quarterly Press, 1995.
"Mahatma Gandhi" in Seymour Martin Lipset, ed, The Encyclopedia of Democracy, Washington, DC: Congressional Quarterly Press, 1995.
"Democracy in India" in Seymour Martin Lipset, ed, The Encyclopedia of Democracy, Washington, DC: Congressional Quarterly Press, 1995.
"Strategy in Industrial Development: India and South Korea", India International Centre Quarterly, Winter 1993.
"Contested Meanings: India’s National Identity, Hindu Nationalism, and the Politics of Anxiety", Daedalus, Summer 1993.
"Self-Limited Empowerment: Democracy, Economic Development and Rural India", The Journal of Development Studies, July 1993.
"Urban Bias in Perspective", Journal of Development Studies, July 1993.
"Battling the Past, Forging a Future? Ayodhya and Beyond" in Philip Oldenburg, ed, India Briefing, 1993, Boulder, CO: Westview Press in cooperation with The Asia Society, 1993.
"India: Liberalism Vs. Nationalism", Journal of Democracy, July 1992.
"Three Compromised Nationalisms: Why Kashmir Has Been a Problem" in Raju Thomas, ed, Perspectives on Kashmir: The Roots of Conflict in South Asia, Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 1992. Reprinted in Sanjib Baruah, ed, Ethnonationalism in India: A Reader, Oxford University Press, 2010.
"India, Pakistan, and Kashmir: Antinomies of Nationalism", Asian Survey, November 1991.
"Ideas, Interest and Institutions in Policy Change: Transformation of India's Agricultural Strategy in the Mid-1960s", Policy Sciences, August 1989.
"India's Political Economy: Issues, Non-Issues and Puzzles", Journal of Commonwealth and Comparative Politics, November 1988.
"Political Economy of Slow Industrial Growth in India", Economic and Political Weekly, September 1, 1984.
